As the world continues to fight against air pollution, Rwanda is also on a mission to reduce harmful emissions by up to 70%. The country has set a target to eliminate all harmful air emissions by the year 2025.
Currently, Kigali is identified as the city with the highest levels of air pollution in the country.
Dr. Jean Remy Kubwimana, a PhD student specializing in air pollution, emphasized in an interview with Rwanda Broadcasting Agency (RBA) that the capital city faces the most severe challenges compared to other regions.
“Vehicles are the leading contributors to air pollution. In Kigali, where there is a high concentration of vehicles and where it serves as the main hub for the movement of people and goods, at least 60% of air pollution comes from vehicles.” said Dr. Kubwimana.
The Government of Rwanda has already implemented strong measures to address this issue. These include:
- Promoting the use of electric cars and motorcycles
- Developing a modern public transport system to reduce reliance on private vehicles
- Conducting vehicle inspections to identify those emitting excessive pollutants
- Encouraging a carpooling culture among citizens to reduce the number of vehicles carrying only a few passengers
Rwanda envisions that by 2025; it will no longer emit harmful air pollutants. Experts believe this goal is achievable if the public adopts cleaner transportation habits and if infrastructure supporting electric vehicles continues to expand.
“Combating air pollution is not just the government’s responsibility; it’s a responsibility for every citizen. The way we behave in terms of the vehicles we use can significantly contribute to making our country a global example.” Dr. Kubwimana concluded.
Rwanda as a Regional Role Model
While the road to zero emissions may be challenging, Rwanda has already made considerable progress and has been recognized internationally for its proactive environmental policies. If it continues on this path, Rwanda could serve as a model for other African countries that are also seeking sustainable development while tackling environmental threats.
The commitment to clean air is not just about meeting environmental targets it’s about protecting public health, reducing climate impact, and ensuring a better quality of life for future generations.
As the 2025 deadline approaches, the success of this mission will depend heavily on continued investment, public cooperation, and a shared national will to change how people move, commute, and live.
By Venuste Habineza