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The seventh survey recently conducted by the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) on basic childhood immunization, released in 2025, indicates that the proportion of children who receive all recommended vaccines has declined by 2 percent compared to previous years since 2020.

At a health center located in Huye town, commonly known as CUSP, several parents who had brought their children for health services, including immunization, emphasized that vaccines are essential in protecting children from various diseases that can be life-threatening.

Mukamana Alice, a mother of a nine-month-old child, said she cannot ignore her child’s vaccination schedule. “I make sure to strictly follow the entire vaccination schedule because I know that a child who is not vaccinated is at higher risk of contracting serious diseases. Vaccines help a child grow up healthy.” She shared.

Another parent, Habimana Jean Claude, noted that his personal experience has convinced him of the importance of vaccines in his family. “All my children have been vaccinated according to the schedule, and they are growing up well. Vaccines play a major role in preventing diseases that can be avoided at an early stage.” He noted.

Despite parents acknowledging the importance of immunization, NISR research shows that a significant gap still exists. The data indicate that out of every 100 children in Rwanda, about eight do not receive all the required vaccines as scheduled.

Some parents cite various challenges that prevent them from fully vaccinating their children, including forgetting appointment dates and being occupied with daily responsibilities.

Uwamariya Claudine, a parent residing in Mukura Sector in Huye District, said that heavy workloads sometimes delay her return to the health center. “There are times when we are given a return date and we forget it, especially when you have many household duties. This causes the child to miss some vaccines on time.” She said.

Another parent, Ndayishimiye Patrick, pointed out that some parents still lack adequate information about the importance of vaccination. “Some parents are not fully aware of the benefits of vaccines, which makes them treat them as less important. There is a need for continuous awareness campaigns.” He noted.

From the health authorities’ perspective, Dr. Sibomana Hassan, the Head of the Immunization Program at the Rwanda Biomedical Centre (RBC), urged parents to avoid negligence and prioritize their children’s health. “Vaccines are a cornerstone in protecting children from diseases and epidemics. Parents must ensure that their children receive all vaccines as scheduled, as this helps them grow up in good health.” He advised.

Dr. Sibomana Hassan, the Head of the Immunization Program at the Rwanda Biomedical Centre (RBC)

The seventh survey conducted in 2025 shows that although Rwanda remains at a commendable level in childhood immunization, gaps persist and need to be addressed, particularly in ensuring that every child, regardless of location, receives all vaccines as recommended.

Statistics further warn that without strong action in community awareness and follow-up of parents who miss vaccination appointments, the number of children who do not receive full immunization could continue to rise, putting their lives at risk and increasing the likelihood of preventable diseases.

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